"Iberia! not Siberia!!"
"We...were here first!"
Frank & John have once again skewered some sacred cows by helping to bring the startling "Solutrean hypothesis of migration" to the world! The evidence shows how caucasoid's just may have been the orignal settlers of the new world and how the Beringian invaders may have stolen "THEIR" land! ("Beringian" is the proper anthropological term Frank has coined for the supposed traditional "native american indians" that crossed the Siberian land bridge just like any other immigrant and came here from Beringia). The "Drive By" media has refused to publicize the highly respected hypothesis because it encroaches on the long held victim status of the Beringians! Frank & John have covered the story and boy has it been intriguing!The Solutrean hypothesis shows that stone tool technology of the Solutrean culture in prehistoric Europe may have later influenced the development of the Clovis tool-making culture in the Americas, and that peoples from Europe may have been among the earliest settlers in the Americas. It was first proposed in 1998. Its key proponents include Dr. Dennis Stanford (The Father of Solutrea), of the Smithsonian Institution, and Dr. Bruce Bradley, of the University of Exeter.
In this hypothesis, peoples associated with the Solutrean culture migrated from Ice Age Europe to North America, bringing their methods of making stone tools with them and providing the basis for later Clovis technology found throughout North America. The theory rests upon particular similarities in Solutrean and Clovis technology that have no known counterparts in Eastern Asia, Siberia or Beringia, areas from which or through which early Americans are known to have migrated.
Solutrean culture was dominant in present-day France and Spain from roughly 21,000 to 17,000 years ago. It was known for its distinctive toolmaking characterized by bifacial, pressure-flaked points. Traces of the Solutrean tool-making industry disappear completely from Europe around 15,000 years ago, when it was replaced by the less complex stone tools of the Magdalenian culture.
Clovis tools are typified by a distinctive rock spear point, known as the Clovis point. Solutrean and Clovis points share common characteristics: points are thin and bifacial, and they share the intentional use of the overshot flaking technique, which quickly reduces the thickness of a biface.
The Clovis blade differs from its predecessor in that it has bi-facial fluting (a long depression that occurs on a point, which is caused by knapping at the basal end of the point; the purpose was to fit the point onto a spear foreshaft). Clovis tool-making technology seems to appear in the archaeological record in North America roughly 13,500 years ago, and similar predecessors in Asia or Alaska, if they exist, have not been discovered.
The hypothesis proposes that Ice Age Europeans crossed the North Atlantic along the edge of the pack ice that extended from the Atlantic coast of France to North America during the last glacial maximum. The model envisions these people making the crossing in small watercraft, using skills similar to those of the modern Inuit people, hauling out on ice floes at night, getting fresh water by melting iceberg ice or the first-frozen parts of sea ice, getting food by catching seals and fish, and using seal blubber as heating fuel. Among other evidence backing up this theory is the discovery among the Solutrean toolkit of bone needles, very similar to those traditionally used by the modern-day Inuit. As well as enabling the manufacture of waterproof clothing from animal skins, the technology could, in theory, have been used to construct kayaks from the same animal skins.
The stone tools found at Cactus Hill (an early American site in Virginia) indicate a transitional style between the Clovis and Solutrean cultures. Artifacts from this site are estimated to date from 17,000 to 15,000 years ago. Other sites that may indicate transitional, pre-Clovis occupation include the Page-Ladson site in Florida and the Meadowcroft rockshelter in Pennsylvania.
Classic Article: Hollywood's Noble Indians -- Dancing With Myths? by Paul W. Valentine
Select Interviews with our prestigious guests:
- Dr. Dennis Stanford, Curator of North and South American Paleolithic, Asian Paleolithic, and Western United States archaeological collections and Director of the Paleoindian & Paleoecology Program at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C.
- Dr. Thomas Dillehay, Anthropologist, Vanderbilt University and famous Pre-Clovis Trailblazer at Monte Verde!
- Dr. James M. Adovasio, Archaeologist, Provost, Dean of the Zurn School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, and Director of the Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute at Mercyhurst University and famous Pre-Clovis Trailblazer at Meadowcroft Rock Shelter!
- Dr. James Chatters, Forensic Anthropologist, Archaeologist, Paleontologist, Kennewick Man
- Dr. Michael Waters, Director, Center for the Study of the First Americans
- Dr. Albert C. Goodyear III, Archaeologist, Allendale PaleoIndian Expedition, Topper Site
- Dr. Dennis L. Jenkins, Archaeologist, Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, director of the Northern Great Basin Field School, Paisley Cave
- Dr. Michael B. Collins, Research Professor in Anthropology at Texas State University in San Marcos and co-directs the world-renowned "Gault archaeological site" in Central Texas
- Michael Ruggeri, Professor Emeritus, City Colleges of Chicago, MichaelRuggeri.com, Internet Trailblazer, Pre-Clovis and Clovis Archaeological News!
- Rody L. Johnson, author, An Ice Age Mystery: Unearthing the Secrets of the Old Vero Site
- Scott Wolter (World Solutrean Day Interview!) (4/22/14)
- Scott Wolter Interview! (1/24/14)
- Carl Lehrburger, author, Secrets of Ancient America: Archaeoastronomy and the Legacy of the Phoenicians, Celts, and Other Forgotten Explorers (#2) , NewHistoryofAmerica.com (Interview #1)
- Kyle Bristow Returns (4/22/22)
- Frank's Solutrean History Lesson for the Kiddies!